&YSLGHH+RJ &G&KHYUPJUHO &YSLGHH+R G%G@FGNJ &G&KHYUPJUHO

&YSLGHH+RJ &G&KHYUPJUHO

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:GKDGT FWFRYRJ

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:GKDGT RG(XJI+J

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F(IJH@J T+A :G$KGTYUH@

¢ g &yuh>m zy8ysg9gh=h &YSLGHH+RJ &G&KHYUPJUHO Gri= fk2m hg7fvg7, fu glg] xyu5 to egvyug0 =9 f9ijh2j t=a, yu jh0j lfk 31ry8 g5gajh 6g7ho < wy8j to ;=r < y9 nrg0 =jm orgu> ≥Ly]r eg969gvj9, fu vy7v ;jkj kgt 2fbj jhc y9 ;=k2 = onng7 gri= fk2÷/ ™ Jriy7h nfvyufvg7 Lydjys, fu glg] dgl to x9yug0 =9 f9ijh2j t=a, yu t=io egbtg0 =9 dgljh s9g7/ £ Egbty8jh kfr2o htgh =9 7gr;jr fu rg9xjyh 2g9f9yu, yu dgljh 4yu9ao ig9 0jg0gh tom kfr2ys bt9yu3kj htgh/ ¢ Dgljh 4yu9ao ig7jh 2rghcy9r dglf9, fu g7x dglf9yuh s9g7 gegbtg0 =jhmm 2rghcy9r f9=vhf9> qf9tgi lghxf96hf9 lgdg0 =jh, yu yrij= ;rgihf9 yuh=jh j9fhv dnyu3jh s9g7/ ∞ Dgl=h i'fnn=jh wg7ngihf9, 6g7hf9 fu y9ykyuthf9, yu dgljh g5afu ig7jh f1po l9gsg5 aglf9, y9yh2 Grkyu0y7 f1po Lydjhf9h fh/ § Dgljh g5afu ig9 g;gif8=h 0ys tom eju9f8j htgh, jri dgljh t=akf8o fu dgljh 4yu9ao ig7jh cy9r =gihf9, gc2f9ys nfvyuhm g5afu=h yu fkfu=h/ ¶ G5gajh =gio htgh =9 g5ju0j, f9i9y9x =gio htgh =9 byug9gij, f99y9x =gio yuh=9 tg9xyu f9fuy7p, jri cy99y9x =gio htgh =9 p5cy8 g90juj/ • Cy9r =gihf9=h gt=h t=io sfv pfu yuh=9 4yu9ao, fu hf9r=h nfvyuh =9 gc2f9ys/ Ghyh2 g5ghv lghdrkghgnyum vf9fi yu dj4f9 i'or=jh> ≥Ry?u9e, Ry?u9e, Ry?u9e = K=9o, Gtfhgign Grkyug0o, y9 =9, y9 = fu y9 ;jkj dg7÷/ ª F9e g7x =gihf9o wg52 yu ;gkju iyu kg7jh fu 4hy9lgign i'onng7jh dgljh s9g7 egbty8=h, y9 exg9= xg9mm i'g;9j, ¡º 2rghcy9r f9=vhf9o i'j7hg7jh dgljh s9g7 egbty8jh g5afu yu i'f9i9;gd=jh ghy9m y9 xg9= xg9 i'g;9j, fu j9fhv ;rgihf9o io 6d=jh dgljh g5afum orfnys> ¡¡ ≥G9zghj fr, K=]9, wg52, ;gkju yu b19yupjuh ohxyuhfnyu, y9yslfkfu xy]uh rkf80fvj9 eyny9 eghf9o> 2y]u igt2ysx ghyh2 dy7yupjuh yuhjh fu rkf80yufvgh÷/

IH@YUG) DJ(@O FU DG%HYUIO

∞ Dgljh s9g7 egbty8jh ga 6f52jh t=a kfrg7 dj92 tom d9yug0 hf9r=h yu xyu9r=h, fu ih2yug0 f1po ihj2ys/ ™ Kfrg7 hgfu lb19 l9f4kgi to, y9 eg969g6g7h io 7g7kg9g9=9> ≥Y.s g9zghj = eghgnyu g7x dj92o fu 2gifnyu gky9 ihj2hf9o÷/ £ Eg7v y]c t=io, y]c f9ijh2j t=a, y]c f9i9j s9g7, y]c gn f9i9j hf92fum ig9y8 =9 eghgn g7x dj92o, y]c gn hg7jn ghy9/ ¢ Fr gn rgrkji iyu ng7jm 2ghj y9 y]c t=io g9zghj dkhyufvgu eghgnyug g7x dj92o, y]c gn hg7fnyu ghy9/ ∞ Jri f9=vhf9=h t=io orgu jh0j> ≥Tj] ng9> glg] &yuxg7j kylt=h f8y8 G5ju0o, Xgujpj G9tgko, 7g8pfvm y9;=rbj eghg7 g7x dj92o fu 2gi= gky9 f1po ihj2hf9o/ § Yu kfrg7 p= dgljh fu cy9r =gihf9yuh t=akf8, yu f9=vhf9yuh t=akf8, ig7hg0 =9 Dg5hyui tom y9;=r p= ty9pyug0> gh yuh=9 f1po f8aju9 yu f1po gc2, y9yh2 Grkyu0y7 f1po Lydjhf9h fhm 89iyug0 gtey8a f9ij9o/ ¶ Gh figu fu g5gu dj92o dgljh s9g7 egbty8jh ga 6f52=h/ • F9e g5gu dj92o, cy9r =gihf9h yu 2rghcy9r f9=vhf9o jhigh Dg5hyuijh g5afu fu f9i9;gdfvjh> ghyhvt= ju9g2ghcju9o yuh=9 2hg9 to, yu yrij= rigug5gi tom 3yuhif9ys nfvyuh, y9 ryu9ef9yuh g81p2hf9h fh/ ª Ghyh2 i'f9d=jh hy9 f9d tom orfnys> ≥Xyuh g9zghj fr g5hfnyu g7x dj92o fu 2gifnyu gky9 ihj2hf9o> y9yslfkfu ty9pyufvg9, yu 2yu g9juhysx dhfvj9 tfb Grkyu0y7 lgtg9m gt=h kylt=, nfbyu=, g Ytgh2m egbtg0 kfrg7 e &yuh>m 7gujkfhgighyupfh= 7gujkfhgighyupjuh g Ytgh2 i'gufnvhfhm fu ig9xgnyu &YSLGHH+RJ &G&KHYUPJUHO zy8ysyu9x= fu gbd=, ¡º pgdguy9hf9 yu 2glghghf9 o9j9 etfb tf9 Grkyu0y7h, fu f9i9j s9g7 ;jkj dpgdguy9fh2÷/ ¡¡ Kfrg7, yu nrfvj 6g7ho 4gk l9f4kgihf9yum y9yh2 dgljh, =gihf9yuh fu f9=vhf9yuh 4yu9ah =jh> ghyhv pjuo eju9f9ys eju9 yu lgbg9hf9ys lgbg9 =9/ ¡™ Ghyh2 eg969g6g7h i'or=jh> ≥G7x ty9pyug0 Dg5hyuio g9zghj = ohxyuhfnyu b19yupjuh, lg9rkyupjuh, jtgrkyupjuh, y7z, ;gkju, wg52 fu 19lhgeghyupjuh÷/ ¡£ Yu nrfvj eyny9 g9g9g0hf9om f9ijh2j t=a, f9i9j s9g7, f9i9j hf92fu fu 0ysyu t=a f8y8, yu gt=h jhc y9 ghyhv t=a ig7, y9yh2 i'or=jh> ≥Dgljh s9g7 egbty8jh fu Dg5hyuijhm 19lhgeghyupj?uh, ;gkj?u, wg?52 yu b19yupj?uh xxg9= xg9mm÷/ ¡¢ Fu cy9r =gihf9o i'or=jh> ≥Gt=h÷/ Yu ff9=vhf9o jhigh fu f9i9;gdfvjhb/

IHJ@HF(O

§ Hg7fvg7m f9e Dg5hyuio egvgu gihj2hf9=h t=iomm, fu nrfvj cy9r =gihf9=h t=iyuh 6g7hom y9ykyutj ;=r, y9 i'or=9> ≥Fiy]u9 yu kf]r÷/ ™ Fu kfrg7> glg] qf9tgi 6j to ig9, y9yuh s9g7 lf0hy8o yuh=9 g8f8 to/ :rgi to k9yufvgu ghy9, yu xyu9r fngu je9 7g8py8m y9;=rbj 7g8p=/ £ F9e egvgu f9i9y9x ihj2o, nrfvj f9i9y9x =giom y9 i'or=9> ≥eFiy]u9÷/ ¢ Yu9j4, 4g5gdy7h 6j to xyu9r fngu, fu ghy9 s9g7 lf0hy8jh j43ghyupjuh k9yufvgum y9 f9i9=h sf9vh= 3g8g8yupjuho, y9;=rbj ty9pfh bj9g9> yu tf0 ryu9 to k9yufvgu ghy9/ ∞ F9e egvgu f99y9x ihj2o, nrfvj f99y9x =giom y9 i'or=9> ≥Fiy]u9 yu kf]r÷/ Fu kfrg7> glg] rfu 6j to ig9, y9yuh s9g7 lf0hy8om 6f52jh t=a yuh=9 i4j52 to/ § Cy9r =gihf9yuh t=a=h nrfvj 6g7h tom y9 i'or=9> ≥Ig;jq to vy9fhom t=i xglfighj, yu f9f2 ig;jq dg9jhm t=i xglfighj/ Tj] shgrf9 6=pjh fu djhjjh÷/ ¶ F9e egvgu cy9y9x ihj2o, nrfvj cy99y9x =gijh 6g7hom y9 i'or=9> ≥Fiy]u9 yu kf]r÷/ • Fu kfrg7> glg] dkzdy7h 6j to ig9, y9yuh s9g7 lf0hy8jh ghyuho Tgl =9, yu xxzy32o io lfkfu=9 ghy9/ J43ghyupjuh k9yufvgu ghyhvm f9i9j 2g5y9xjh s9g7, y9 r;ghhfh pyu9ys, rysys, tglys yu f9i9j dgbghhf9ys/ ª F9e egvgu ljhdf9y9x ihj2o, bylgrf8ghjh hf92fu kfrg7 gh6f9o ghyhvm y9 ty9pyug0 =jh Grkyu0y7 31r2jh lgtg9, fu j9fhv fkyug0 sig7yupfgh lgtg9/ ¡º Ghyh2 e Ytgh2m gryh2 d Ytgh2m pgdguy9fh x &yuh>m 7gujkfhgighyupfh= 7gujkfhgighyupjuh f Ytgh2m 2rghcy9r f9=vhf9o b Ytgh2 i'gufnvhfhm xg9= xg9 g;9y8jh g Ytgh2m f1po ihj2hf9o e Ytgh2m Fiy]u9 yu kf]r d &yuh>m ighgcy9gi x G7rjh2hm tf5g0 gh6f9yu ig7gho f &yuh>m yuhfvg0 &YSLGHH+RJ &G&KHYUPJUHO eg969g6g7h g8g8gifvjh> ≥Ry]u9e fu q4tg9j]k Kj9gign, tjhcfu f.9e ;jkj cxgkfr yu cg5hfr tf9 g9juhjh s9=zo f9i9j ehgijchf9=h÷/ ¡¡ Qf9tgi ;g9fd1k k9yufvgu ghyhvt= ju9g2ghcju9jh, fu oryufvgu ghyhv y9 lghdcjh 2jc to zgtghgi gn, tjhcfu y9 gtey8aghgh j9fhv 0g5g7gijvhf9h yu ghyhv f8eg79hf9om y9yh2 ;jkj r;ghhyu=jh j9fhv ;=r/ ¡™ Kfrg7m f9e egvgu sfvf9y9x ihj2o, fu glg] tf0 f9i9g4g9z to f8gu/ G9fuo rfuvgum tgbf8=h 2yu96j to ;=r, nyurjho "eyny9ysjh} g9juhj dy7hj ;=r f8gu, ¡£ yu f9ijh2j grk8f9o jhigh f9i9j s9g7, jhc;=r rgrkji lys=h 4g9zyug0 pbfhjh io pgw= j9 klgr ;kyu8hf9o/ ¡¢ F9ijh2o i0iyufvgu yny9yuy8 btgdg8gpj to ;=r, fu eyny9 nf5hf9h yu i8bjhf9o 4g9zfvgh j9fhv kf8f9=h/ ¡∞ F9i9j pgdguy9hf9o, tf0gtf0hf9o, lg9yurkhf9o, lgbg9g;fkhf9o, b19guy9hf9o, fu eyny9 rk9yuihf9h yu eyny9 gbgkhf9o ;glyuokfvgh 2g9g79hf9yu fu nf5hf9yu zg75f9yuh t=a, ¡§ yu i'or=jh nf5hf9yuh fu zg75f9yuh> ≥Jhi=]2 tf9 s9g7 yu ;glfv=]2 tfb dgljh s9g7 egbty8jh f9fr=h, fu Dg5hyuijh eg9iyupfh=h/ ¡¶ Y9yslfkfu ghy9 eg9iyupfgh tf0 19o figu, fu y.s i9hg7 =xjtghgn÷/

¡¢¢ ººº JR(G&FNGVJHF(O

¶ Gri= fk2 kfrg7 cy9r l9f4kgihf9, y9 ig7hg0 =jh f9i9j cy9r ghijuhhf9o yu e5hg0 =jh f9i9j cy9r lysf9o, y9;=rbj lys cwc=m y]c f9i9j s9g7, y]c 0ysyu s9g7, y]c gn 0g5j to s9g7/ ™ Kfrg7 hgfu yu9j4 l9f4kgi to, y9 eg969gvgu g9fufn2=h fu yuh=9 g;9y8 Grkyu0y7 ihj2o/ Gh eg969g6g7h g8g8gifv g7h cy9r l9f4kgihf9yuh, y9yhv j43ghyupjuh k9yug0 =9 shgrfnyu f9i9jh yu 0ysyuh> £ ≥Tj] shgr=2m y]c f9i9jh, y]c 0ysyuh, y]c gn 0g5f9yuh, tjhcfu y9 ih2fh2 tf9 Grkyu0y7h 0g5ghf9yuh qgigko÷/ ¢ Nrfvj ih2yug0hf9yuh pjuo>< lg9ju9 2g5gryuhcy9r lgbg9 ih2yug0m Jr9g7=nj y9xjhf9yuh eyny9 kyltf9=h> ∞ &yuxg7j kylt=hm kgrhf9iyu lgbg9 ih2yug0, %yue=hj kylt=hm kgrhf9iyu lgbg9 ih2yug0, Dgxj kylt=hm kgrhf9iyu lgbg9 ih2yug0, § Grf9j kylt=hm kgrhf9iyu lgbg9 ih2yug0, Hfwpg8jtj kylt=hm kgrhf9iyu lgbg9 ih2yug0, Tghgr=j kylt=hm kgrhf9iyu lgbg9 ih2yug0, ¶ $tguyhj kylt=hm kgrhf9iyu lgbg9 ih2yug0, *fujj kylt=hm kgrhf9iyu lgbg9 ih2yug0, Jrg2g9j kylt=hm kgrhf9iyu lgbg9 ih2yug0, • Bgeyu8yhj kylt=hm kgrhf9iyu lgbg9 ih2yug0, &ysr=wj kylt=hm kgrhf9iyu lgbg9 ih2yug0, Efhjgtjhj kylt=hm kgrhf9iyu lgbg9 ih2yug0/ TF) EGBTYUPJUHO ª Gri= fk2 kfrg7, fu glg] tf0 egbtyupjuh to ig9, y9 y]c t=io i9hg9 lgt9fn, eyny9 gbdf9=h, kyltf9=h, zy8ysyu9xhf9=h yu nfbyuhf9=h/ Ghyh2 ig7hg0 =jh dgljh g5afu fu Dg5hyuijh g5afum lgdg0 qf9tgi ;g9fd1khf9 yu g9tgufhjhf9 e5hg0 j9fhv 6f52f9yuh t=a, ¡º fu eg969g6g7h i'g8g8gi=jh> ≥W9iyupjuho tf9 Grkyu0y7hh =m y9 io egbtj dgljh s9g7, hgfum Dg5hyuijho÷/ ¡¡ Eyny9 l9f4kgihf9o, y9 ig7hg0 =jh dgljh, b &yuh>m dj92j = &yuh>m g5afuo ifhgn &YSLGHH+RJ &G&KHYUPJUHO f9=vhf9yuh yu cy9r =gihf9yuh 4yu9ao, jhigh j9fhv f9frjh s9g7m dgljh g5afu, fu f9i9;gdfvjh Grkyu0y7m ¡™ orfnys> ≥Gt=]h> 19lhgeghyupj?uh, wg?52, jtgrkyupj?uh, 4hy9lgignyupj?uh, ;gkj?u, b19yupj?uh yu ig9y8yupj?uh tf9 Grkyu0y7hm gxg9= xg9mm/ Gt=h÷/ ¡£ F9=vhf9=h t=io orgu jh0j> ≥Y.s fh gryh2m y9 lgdg0 fh qf9tgi ;g9fd1khf9, fu yu9i=. fig0 fh÷/ ¡¢ Fr gn orj ghy9> ≥K=]9, xy]uh djkfr÷/ Gh gn orgu jh0j> ≥Gryh2 tf0 kg5g;gh2=h fiy8hf9h fh, y9 nyugvjh j9fhv ;g9fd1khf9o yu qf9tivyuvjh bghyh2 Dg5hyuijh g9juhys/ ¡∞ Yurkj Grkyu0y7 dgljh g5afu fh, fu io ;g4kfh bjh2 vf9fi yu dj4f9m j9 kgqg9jh t=a> fu dgljh s9g7 egbty8o ;jkj ehgij ghyhv t=a/ ¡§ G7nfur y]c ;jkj gh1pfhgh, y]c ;jkj 0g9guhgh, y]c gn g9fuo igt y9fu= k1p ;jkj j7hg7 ghyhv s9g7> ¡¶ y9yslfkfu Dg5hyuiom y9 dgljh t=akf8h =m ;jkj lysyu= bghyh2, ;jkj g5gahy9x= bghyh2 x=;j ifhg9g9 ayu9f9yu g8eju9hf9o, fu Grkyug0 eyny9 g9vyuh2hf9o ;jkj r9e= ghyhv gc2f9=h÷/

F!PHF(Y(X IHJ@O

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F(IYU SIGHF(O

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