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FBFIJ+N IO IK(+ J( TGBF(O

∞ ≥Hgfu xy]uh, tg9xy]u y9xj, g]5 2fbj ryu9 xghgi to < g]5 2fbj rgw9jcj g0fnj to < fu ghvy]u9 dnyu3jx s9g7=h yu t19yu2jx s9g7=h/ &fky7 g]5 2fbj i4j52 tom i45fnyu lgtg9, fu egzh=] tgbf9x> ™ t=i f99y9xo i9giy]s g79= 2g8g2jh t=akf8om f9e ;g4g9yutj 19f9o n9ghgh, t=i f99y9xo g]5 yu xghgiy]s bg9i ghy9 4yu9ao, jri t=i f99y9xo lysj]h v9yu=> fr gn ghyhv fkfu=h ryu9 ;jkj 2g4ft/ £ G]5 hgfu ghyhvt=m wy29 pjuys, yu 09g9=] bghyh2 28ghv2jx t=a/ ¢ Xg]96fgn g5 ghyhvt=, i9g]io hfk= bghyh2 fu i9giy]s g79= bghyh2> ghi= i9gi ;jkj fnn= gtey8a Jr9g7=nj kgh x=t÷/ ∞ K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> ≥Grjig F9yurg8=th => bg7h gbdf9yuh t=a fu j9 49agig7 f9ij9hf9yuh t=a x9j/ § Gh jt gy9y4yuthf9yur x=t gufnj gteg94kyupfgte ohxsbfvgum 2gh bjh2 49ag;gky8 gbdf9o, fu jt ighyhhf9yur x=tm 2gh 49agig7 f9ij9hf9omm> y9yslfkfu jt y9y4yuthf9r tf9zfvjh fu jt ighyhhf9ysr cohpgvgh÷/ ¶ Lfkfugeg9 K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> ≥@ghj 6f9 49agig7 gbdf9=h gufnj eg;rkgte f8g2, jt ighyhhf9ysr cohpgvg2 yu y9y4yuthf9r cij9g9ifvj2, y]c gn 6f9 49agig7 dlfpghyrhf9yuh rysy9yupjuhhf9yuh lgtg6g7h sg9yufvg2, • K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> oeGlg] f]r gn 2fbj x=t ft, fu gbdf9yuh gc2f9yuh g5afu jt xgkgsqj5hf9r ;jkj ij9g9ift 2yu t=ax/ ª @yu eyny9 dg94yupjuhhf9yux lgtg9 g7h;jrj egh to ;jkj ohft 2yu t=ax, y9yuh htgho y]c o9g0 ft, y]c gn ;jkj ohft/ ¡º Lfkfugeg9 2yu t=ax lg79f9o j9fhv y9xjhf9o ;jkj yukfh, fu y9xjhf9o j9fhv lg79f9o ;jkj yukfh/ @fbj x=t g96giyug0 xgkgsqj5hf9o ;jkj ij9g9ift, yu 2yu eyny9 qy8y;9g0hf9x gt=h lysj ;jkj v9yuft÷/ ¡¡ ≥Lfkfugeg9 fr i'g;9j]t,< io ;gkdgt= K=9om Flysgh>< 2ghj xyuh eyny9 ;80yupjuhhf9ysx yu eyny9 dg94yupjuhhf9ysx jt r9eg9ghr ;80fvj9, fr gn gh4yu4k 2fb ;jkj xiyky9ft> jt gc2r ;jkj c38qg7, yu ;jkj c3hg7ft/ ¡™ @yu t=i f99y9xx zghkg3kys ;jkj tf5hj igt t=ax rysys ;jkj fehgahayuj, t=i f99y9xo 4yu9ax ryu9ys ;jkj j7hg7, t=i f99y9xh gn gt=h lysj ;jkj v9yuft, fu ghyhv fkfu=h ryu9 ;jkj 2g4ft/ ¡£ G7r;=r jt eg9iyupjuhr ;jkj bj9gdy90yuj, vgryutr ghyhv s9g7 ;jkj =jafvhft yu olghxg9kjt/ o Igtm hf3jh g Igtm y9y4yuthf9r gteg94kyupfgh wy3fvm gufnj 2gh bjh2 49ag;gky8 gbdf9o, fu jt ighyhhf9rm gufnj 2gh 49agig7 f9ij9hf9o e Igtm 35ysg7y7b d Igtm gbdf9yuh x Fe9>m ;girfvhft f Fe9>m r;g5j b Fe9>m gug9kj = Igtm lghxg9kfvhft FBFIJ+NJ TG(DG(+YUPJUHO F9e jt vgryutr ghyhv s9g7 j9gdy90ft, ;jkj djkhgh p= frm K=9rm jt hg3gh6g3hx9yupfgter 31rfvg7/ ¡¢ @fb guf9yutj fu hg3gkjh2j ;jkj psf9g0ft 4yu9ax f8y8 gbdf9yuh t=a, gt=h ghvy9xj gc2f9yuh g5afu/ ¡∞ F9e 2yu s9gx xgkgsqj5hf9o ij9g9ift eg9iyupfgte, vgryutys yu vgryutj 7ghxjtghyupjuhhf9ys, grjig 2yu 4yu9ax f8y8 gbdf9yuh t=a hg3gkjh2, egtegrgh2, 39gk fu g;4yupjuh ;jkj onng7/ Frm K=9rm 31rfvg7÷/ ¡§ ≥F9e ghyhv s9g7 rysjh cg9g8=k yu iy90ghg9g9 hfkf9o 89ift,< y9yh2 6fb ehgahafnyu lgtg9 ;jkj 89ift,< ryso 6f9 s9g7 ;jkj zrgrkigvhft fu 6fbj lgtg9 lgvjh dgugbgho ;jkj iyk9ft/ ¡¶ G7r;=r 6fbj x=t rys yu cg9 dgbghhf9 ;jkj 89ift, y9yh2 2fb bgugihf9= ;jkj b9ifh> zghkg3k fu g9juh ;jkj ghvhjh 2yu t=a=x, yu ryu9 ;jkj ef9ft 2yu s9gx/ Frm K=9rm 31rfvg7÷/

K+(O IO XGKG:G(K+ I%G:G$KYUPJUHO

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JR(G&+NJ T!KGNYUK SG#QGHO

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F(YURG*+T IO XGKG:G(KYUJ

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TG(DG(+H JE( KG(GDJ(

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DYU$GIYUPJUH RYUK TG(DG(+HF(YU X+T

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GRKYUG) IO XGKG:G(K+ I%G:G$KYUPJUHO

¡¢ o Fe9>m gug9kft p Fe9>m xj]9 z Igtm f9frj eg96f9 j Igtm y9;=rbj p5cjh n Igtm y9;=rbj p5cjh 3 Fe9>m iykkgn kyug0 0 Fe9>m cxjup=2 FBFIJ+NJ TG(DG(+YUPJUHO Jr9g7=nj f9=vhf9=h 2ghj to tg9xji jh0j figh, fu g5afur hrkgh/ ™ gK=9o 31rfvgumm jh0jm orfnys> £ ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, g7x tg9xjio j9fhv cgrkyug0hf9o j9fhv rj9kf9yuh t=a ighdhfvyuvg0 fh, yu ej9fhv gh19=hyupfgh dg7pgi8yupjuho j9fhv f9frhf9yuh g5afu x9g0 fhmm> tjp= ghyhv d;jkj ;gkgr3ghf.tmm/ ¢ Yurkj 31r=] ghyhv lfk fu or=] ghyhv> oeK=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> MJr9g7=nj kyuh=h y]s y9 j9 cgrkyug0hf9o j9 rj9kjh t=a ighdhfvh=, j9 gh19=hyupfgh dg7pgi8yupjuho j9 f9frjh g5afu xh= yu tg9dg9=jh dg7, frm K=9rm g7x fiy8jh ;jkj ;gkgr3ghft ghy9 cgrkyug0hf9yuh 4gkyupfgh lgtftgk, ∞ y9;=rbj Jr9g7=nj kyuho j9fhv rj9k=h e5hft, y9yslfkfu ghyh2 j9fhv cgrkyug0hf9ys 1kg9gvgh jh6t=M÷/ § ≥Lfkfugeg9 or=] Jr9g7=nj kgh> oeK=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> MXg96j] fi=2, 6f9 cgrkyug0hf9=h lf5gv=]2, yu 6f9 dg94yupjuhhf9=h xg96yuv=]2 6f9 f9froM/ ¶ G9xg9fu Jr9g7=nj kyuh=h < igt Jr9g7=nj t=a ;ghx3kgvg0 dg8pgighhf9=h < y]s y9 jh6t= ghagkyuj, j9 cgrkyug0hf9o j9 rj9kjh t=a ighdhfvh= fu j9 gh19=hyupfgh dg7pgi8yupjuho j9 f9frjh g5afu xh=, yu tg9dg9=jh dg7m ghy9 tjayvys jh0j 3y9lyu9x lg9vhfnyu lgtg9, frm K=9rm xgh6gte ;jkj ;gkgr3ghft ghy9/ • Jt f9frr g7x tg9xyuh x=t ;jkj fyu88ft, bg7h h4gh fu bh4gugi ;jkj ohft, yu bjh2 jt zy8ysyu9xjr t=a=h ;jkj ehgahaft, y9 djkhg2 p= f]r ft K=9o/ ª ≥Fp= tg9dg9= to l9g;yu9yufnys 31r2 to g9kgrgh=, g7x tg9dg9=h frm K=9r l9g;yu9g0 ft> jt 6f52r ghy9 s9g7 ;jkj f9ig9ft fu bg7h ;jkj ehgahaft zy8ysyu9xjrm Jr9g7=nj t=a=h/ ¡º Ghyh2 j9fhv gh19=hyupfgh ;gkjzo ;jkj i9fh, 3y9lyu9x lg9vhy8jh gh19=hyupfgh ;gkjzh yu tg9dg9=jh gh19=hyupfgh ;gkjzo hy7ho ;jkj onngh> ¡¡ y9;=rbj Jr9g7=nj kyuho ghdg]t toh gn jh6t= ctyny9j, fu ghdg]t toh gn j9fhv 7ghvgh2hf9ys ghtg2yu9 conngh, lg;g ghyh2 jt zy8ysyu9xr onngh, fr gn ghyhv Grkyug0o onngt÷, io ;gkdgt= K=9om Flysgh/ HY&, XGHJ+N, &YE ¡™ =K=9o 31rfvgumm jh0jm orfnys> ¡£ ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, fp= f9ij9 to yu3kgbghv onngnys jh0j x=t tf8ghc=, yu fr ghy9 s9g7 jt 6f52r f9ig9fnysm ghy9 lgvjh dgugbgho iyk9ft, fu ghy9 s9g7 rys 89ift yu tg9xo fu ghgryuho ghi= ehgahaft, ¡¢ p=fu rg] f9f2 tg9xjiom Hy7, Xghj=n yu &ye ghy9 t=a onngh, ghyh2 j9fhv g9xg9yupfgtem tjg7h j9fhv gh6o ;jkj gbgkfh÷, io ;gkdgt= K=9om Flysgh/ ¡∞ ≥Fp= f9i9jh t=a=h cg9 dgbghhf9 ghvohft, fu ghyh2 bg7h oghehgi py8yuhmm yu g Fe9>m K=9ya 31r2o f8gu e G7rjh2hm io hg7jh g7h eghjhm y9 bj9fh2 gh19=hyupfgh t=a io 6d= d Fe9>m ;jkj py7ngk9f.t y9 jh0j 3y9lyu9x lg9vhfh x Fe9>m jh6t= f Fe9>m xhft b Fe9>m g5gi = Fe9>m K=9ya 31r2o f8gu o Fe9>m bgugihf9= b9ifh FBFIJ+NJ TG(DG(+YUPJUHO gtg7j onng7, g7h;=r y9 dgbghhf9yuh ;gkqg5ys ghi= ghvhy8 conng7, ¡§ p=fu g7x f9f2 tg9xjio ghy9 t=a onngh, fr i'g;9j]t,< io ;gkdgt= K=9om Flysgh,< ghyh2 j9fhv y9xjhf9h yu g8ajihf9o ;jkj cig9fhgh gbgkfn> tjg7h j9fh2 ;jkj gbgkjh, fu f9ij9o gtg7j ;jkj onng7/ ¡¶ ≥Igt fp= g7x f9i9jh s9g7 ryu9 ef9ft yu orft> oeRy]u9, ghvj]9 f9i9jh t=a=h, fu ghi= tg9xh yu ghgryuho ehgahaft, ¡• p=fu g7x f9f2 tg9xjio ghy9 t=a onngh, fr i'g;9j]t,< io ;gkdgt= K=9om Flysgh,< j9fhv y9xjhf9h yu g8ajihf9o ;jkj cig9fhgh gbgkfn> tjg7h j9fh2 ;jkj gbgkjh/ ¡ª ≥Igt fp= g7x f9i9jh s9g7 zghkg3k 89ift, fu g9juhys jt vgryutr ghy9 s9g7 pgwft, g7h;=r y9 tg9xh yu ghgryuho ghi= ehgahaft, ™º fu Hy7, Xghj=n yu &ye ghy9 t=a onngh, fr i'g;9j]t,< io ;gkdgt= K=9om Flysgh,< j9fhv y9xjh igt g8ajio ;jkj cig9fhgh gbgkfn> ghyh2 j9fhv g9xg9yupfgtem tjg7h j9fhv gh6o ;jkj gbgkfh÷/ ™¡ G9xg9fu K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> ≥Hy7hjri fp= fr jt cy9r pryrignj xgkgsqj5hf9r < ryu9o, ryso, cg9 dgbghhf9h yu zghkg3ko < 89ift F9yurg8=tj s9g7m tg9xh yu ghgryuho ghi= ehgahafnyu lgtg9, ™™ glg] lyh gbgkyug0hf9 ;jkj thgh, g7rjh2hm y9xjhf9 fu g8ajihf9, y9yh2 xyu9r ;jkj fnnfh> glg] ghyh2 6fbj z;jkj dghmm, xyu2 gn ghyhv johpgv2o fu g9g92hf9o ;jkj kfrh=2, yu ;jkj t3jpg9yuj2 F9yurg8=tj s9g7 ef9g0 cg9j2jr lgtg9, ghy9 s9g7 ef9g0 gtey8a eghf9yur lgtg9/ ™£ Ghyh2 6fb ;jkj t3jpg9fh, 2ghj ghyhv ohpgv2o fu g9g92hf9o ;jkj kfrh=2, yu ;jkj djkhg2 p= jhc y9 o9j ghy9 t=am g5ghv n;gkqg5j co9j÷, io ;gkdgt= K=9om Flysgh/

G%GI TO Y(PGKYUHIJH TGRJH

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GRKYU)Y& RYU(O

™¡ gK=9o 31rfvgumm jh0jm orfnys> ™ ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, eyu88=] f9frx x=;j F9yurg8=t, d31r=] r9eg9ghhf9yuh, yu tg9dg9=gvj]9 Jr9g7=nj xf9i9jh x=t/ £ Or=] Jr9g7=nj f9i9jh> oeK=9o rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> MGlg] fr 2fbj x=t ft> jt ryu9r j9 ;gkfgh=h ;jkj lghft, fu g9xg9h yu gteg9j4ko 2yu t=a=x ;jkj ehgahaft/ ¢ @ghj g9xg9h yu gteg9j4ko 2yu t=a=x ;jkj ehgahaft, jt ryu9r j9 ;gkfgh=h ;jkj lghyuj gt=h tg9tjhj x=tm lg9gu=h tjhcfu ljurjr, ∞ fu gt=h tg9tjh ;jkj djkhg7 p= f]rm K=9r jt ryu9r j9 ;gkfgh=h lghf9 ft> gh ghdg]t toh gn lyh ;jkj csf9gxg5hg7M/ § Jri xy]uh, tg9xy]u y9xj, lg5gc=] t=a2x efighfnyu cgw, lg5gc=] xg5hyupfgtem ghyhv gc2f9yuh g5afu/ ¶ F9e 2fbj orfh> oeJhcy.u io lg5gcfr, ;gkgr3gh=]> oeDy7zjh lgtg9, y9yslfkfu iyu dg7> gt=h rj9k ;jkj lgnj, gt=h 6f52 ;jkj pyunhg7, gt=h lydj ;jkj 7yurgn2yuj, fu gt=h 0yuhi ayu9j ;=r ;jkj flyrj/ Glg] iyu dg7, yu ;jkj bj9gdy90yuj, io ;gkdgt= K=9om Flysgh÷/ • Xg96fgn =K=9o 31rfvgumm jh0jm orfnys> ª ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, tg9dg9=gvj]9 fu or=]> 9 Fe9>m K=9ya 31r2o f8gu v Fe9>m xj]9 u Fe9>m 31]r2x igpfvyu9 w Fe9>m e5hifvhft g Fe9>m K=9ya 31r2o f8gu e Fe9>m xj]9 d Fe9>m 31]r2x igpfvyu9 x Fe9>m ly8jh f Fe9>m f9pg7 b Fe9>m onng7 = Fe9>m K=9ya 31r2o f8gu FBFIJ+NJ TG(DG(+YUPJUHO oeK=9o rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> MOr=]> ≥Ry]u9o, ry]u9o r9yufvgu> hgfu 78iyufvgu÷/ ¡º Tf0 r;ghx ohfnyu lgtg9 r9yufvgu, wg7ngkgifnyu lgtg9 78iyufvgu/ Yurkj ef9i9j.h2> ojt y9xjjr dgugbgho gt=h wg7k i'ghg9d=mm/ ¡¡ Jh2 bg7h 78iyufnyu kyugu, y9;=rbj 6f52ys e5hyuj> g7r ryu9o r9yug0 yu 78iyug0 =, y9;=rbj bg7h r;ghhy8jh 6f52o kg7/ ¡™ G8g8gi=] fu dy5g], tg9xy]u y9xj, 2ghj y9 gh jt zy8ysyu9xjr x=t, Jr9g7=nj eyny9 j43ghhf9yuh x=t ;jkj onng7> jt zy8ysyu9xjr s9g7 g9lguj92 ;jkj onng7 ryu9j ;gkqg5ys/ Lfkfugeg9 bg]9i 2yu gbx9jx, ¡£ y9yslfkfu wy96o f8gu> fu j.hc ;jkj onng7, fp= g7x ghg9dy8 dgugbgho g]n conng7M, io ;gkdgt= K=9om Flysgh÷/ ¡¢ ≥Xy]uh, tg9xy]u y9xj, tg9dg9=gvj]9, 6f52f9x j9g9y]u bg9i, yu ryu9jh lg9yug0hf9o py8 i9ihyujh, f5g;gkiyujh/ Grjig 3yvyug0hf9yuh ryu9h =, p3yvyug0hf9yuh tf0mm ryu9om y9 bghyh2 z49ag;gkfv/ ¡∞ Ghyhv eyny9 x5hf9yuh x=t r;g5hgvy8 ryu9o x9j, y9;=rbj j9fhv rj9ko lgnj yu 3ycohxykhf9o egbtghgh/ Gug?8, ghjig wg7ngkgifnyu lgtg9 4jhyufvgu, ty9pfnyu lgtg9 r9yufvgu/ ¡§ Lgug2=] y7zf9x], bg]9i 2yu ga igt 6g3 iy8tx, y]u9 y9 f9frx jyu88yug0 onng7mm/ ¡¶ F]r gn 6f52f9r j9g9yu ;jkj bg9hft, fu jt vgryutr njafvhft/ Frm K=9r 31rfvg7÷/ EGEFNYHJ PGDGUY(JH RYU(O ¡• 3K=9o 31rfvgumm jh0jm orfnys> ¡ª ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, xyuh 2fbj f9iy]u qgteg7 0;gk9grk=, y9;=rbj Egefnyhj pgdguy9jh ryu9o dg7/ Ghyh2 f9iyu2h gn t=i f9i9= py8 fnnfh/ iVyuvgh4g]h to lif9k=> bg7h 2g8g2jh qgteg7jh dny]u3o if9k=/ ™º Qgteg]7 ;gk9grk=, y9;=rbj ryu9o lgrhj Gttyhj y9xjhf9yuh %geeg7jh s9g7, fu &yuxg7j t=a f8y8 ;g9r;g;gk F9yurg8=tj s9g7/ ™¡ ≥G9xg9fu Egefnyhj pgdguy9o tg79yu8jjh s9g7 ig7hg0 =m f9iyu qgteghf9yuh dnyu3o, y9;=rbj xjupyupjuh oh=/ J9 hfkf9o io vhv=, 6ohkghfigh iyu52f9yuhmm io lg9vh=> nfg9xo io bhh=/ ™™ J9 ga 6f52jh t=a xjupyupjuh ig7m F9yurg8=tj sf9gef9fgn, y9;=rbj 82g9ohi=vhf9 xhfh, q;gkf9gbtj t=a j9fhv ef9gho eghgh yu o Igtm gh i'ghg9d= jt y9xjjr dgugbgho, jhc;=r yu9j4 gt=h wg7k p Igtm 3yvyug0 tf0 tg9xyv z Igtm 3yvfv j Fe9>m lghxj;j n Igtm lghxg9kfvhft 3 Fe9>m K=9ya 31r2o f8gu 0 Fe9>m xj9 i Fe9>m ^f]52 l Fe9>m rkf80= 6 Fe9>m pf9gwjthf9yuh 8 Fe9>m 3y7f9 FBFIJ+NJ TG(DG(+YUPJUHO dy5yutys 6g7h eg969gvhfh, x5hf9yu x=t 2g9ohi=vhf9 xhfh, ly8genyu9 eg969gvhfh fu tg9kiyv ig5yuvghfh/ ™£ Eg7v grjig ghyhv lgtg9m j9fhv gc2f9yuh rhykj xjupyupfgh to ;=r ;jkj onng7, 2ghj y9 ghyh2 f9xyuthf9 o9f9 =jh> jri jh2 j9fhv gh19=hyupjuho ;jkj 7j4fvh=, y9;=rbj e5hyujh/ ™¢ ≥Lfkfugeg9 K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> oe@ghj xyu2 6f9 gh19=hyupjuho 7j4fvyuvj2, f9e 6f9 7ghvgh2hf9o 7g7khyufvgh yu eyny9 g9g92hf9yuh t=a 6f9 tf82f9o f9fuvgh, 2ghj bghyh2 7j4fvyuvj2m ghy9 6f52ys ;jkj e5hyuj2÷/ ™∞ ≥Jri xy]uh, y]s Jr9g7=nj ;j80 fu gteg9j4k j43gh, y9yuh 19o < gh19=hyupfgh sg3qghjh zgtghgio < lgrg0 =, ™§ K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> oe#y79o ;jkj sf9vyuj yu ;rgio lghyuj> tj9gsjqgio ;jkj wy3yujmm> vg0o ;jkj eg969ghg7, fu eg969o ;jkj vg0hg7/ ™¶ Bg7h ;jkj 7f8g49aft, ;jkj 7f8g49aft, ;jkj 7f8g49aft> eg7v grjig ;jkj conng7, tjhcfu dg7 g]hm y9yuh io ;gkighj xgkgrkgho> fr bg7h ghy9 ;jkj 7gh6hft÷/ RYU(O FU GTTYHGVJHF(O ™• ≥Xy]uh, tg9xy]u y9xj, tg9dg9=gvj]9 fu or=> oeGttyhj y9xjhf9yuh tgrjh yu ghyhv hg3gkjh2jh tgrjh K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> MRyu9o, ryu9o 72g4yug0 => ty9pfnyu lgtg9 78iyug0 =m y9 j9 wg7ngkgiyutys r;g5=, ™ª tjhc 2fbj lgtg9 yuhg7h kfrjn2hf9 io kfrhfh fu ryuk xjupyupjuh i'ohfh, y9;=rbj 2fb xhfh hr;ghhyufnj2 gteg9j4khf9yuh sjbjh s9g7, y9yhv 19o < gh19=hyupfgh sg3qghjh zgtghgio < lgrg0 => £º tjp= bg7h j9 ;gkfg.ho sf9gxg96hft/ @fb ;jkj xgkft g7h kf8om yu9 rkf80yufvg9, 2yu 4lg79fhj f9i9jx t=a/ £¡ @yu s9gx jt r9ktkyupjuhr ;jkj pgwft> 2yu s9gx jt vgryutjr i9giys ;jkj wcft, yu 2fb gh3fn2 tg9xyv 6fy2o ;jkj tgkhft, y9yh2 iyky9fnyu ysg9;fk fh/ £™ I9gij qg9gi ;jkj onngr, 2yu g9juhx f9i9jh t=akf8o ;jkj clyrj, fu g]n ;jkj c7j4yujr> g9xg9fu frm K=9r 31rfvg7M÷/

F(YURG*+TJ YQJ(HF(O

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TF*GUY( @Y&(F(O

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TG(DG(+YUPJUH GTTYHJ X+T

™∞ Xg96fgn gK=9o 31rfvgumm jh0jm orfnys> ™ ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, eyu88=] f9frx Gttyhj y9xjhf9yuh, yu tg9dg9=gvj]9 ghyhv x=t> £ Gttyhj y9xjhf9yuh or=]> oeTkj]i o9=2 K=9yam Flysg7j 31r2o> K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> M@ghj xyuh ≥Sg?4÷ orj9 jt r9eg9ghjr x=tm f9e ;80yufvgu, Jr9g7=nj df9i9jh x=tm f9e gtg7gvgu, fu &yuxg7j kgh x=tm f9e kg9gd9yupfgh dhgv, ¢ glg] fr 2fb xg9fufn2vjhf9yuh je9 rkgvyug02 ;jkj kgt> 2yu t=ax ;jkj flgrkgkfh j9fhv dju8gihf9o, 2yu t=ax ;jkj xhfh j9fhv ehgig9ghhf9o, 2yu ;kyu8hf9x ;jkj yukfh fu 2yu igpx ;jkj 3tfh/ ∞ %geegh yu8kf9yu g91kgsg79j ;jkj bsf9g0ft, fu Gttyhj y9xjhf9yuh f9ij9om l1kf9yu t Fe9>m K=9ya 31r2o f8gu 7 Fe9>m dy5g2 h Fe9>m l9g42 4 Fe9>m lgrhj y Fe9>m gt9yvo g Fe9>m K=9ya 31r2o f8gu e Fe9>m xj]9 d Fe9>m ly8jh x Fe9>m g9fufn2j y9xjhf9yuh f Fe9>m ehgifvhfh b Fe9>m xg96hft FBFIJ+NJ TG(DG(+YUPJUHO tgig8gkf8, yu ;jkj djkhg2 p= f]r ft K=9oM/ § G9xg9fu K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> oe@ghj xyuh 0gw bg9ij9, yk2x dfkjho bg9ij9 fu Jr9g7=nj f9i9jh tgrjh yu9g3gvg9 2yu gh6jx gtey8a g9lgtg9lgh2ys, ¶ glg] fr jt 6f52r 2yu s9gx ;jkj f9ig9ft, fu 2fb =gbdf9yuh ;jkj tgkhft je9 iy8y;yuk> 2fb zy8ysyu9xhf9=h ;jkj ik9ft, yu f9ij9hf9yuh t=a=h iy9rhvhft> 2fb ;jkj ehgahaft, fu ;jkj djkhgr p= f]r ft K=9o÷/ TG(DG(+YUPJUH TYSGEJ X+T • K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> ≥@ghj Tysge yu R=j9 orjh> oeGlg] &yuxg7j kyuho eyny9 gbdf9yuh ;=r =, ª glg] fr ;jkj eghgt Tysgej orgltghom j9 2g8g2hf9yuh iy8t=h < j9 0g79o f8y8 2g8g2hf9yuhm f9i9jh ;g90gh2o f8y8 Efpfrjtypj, Eglg8-T=yhj yu Ig9jgp=tj iy8t=h < ¡º g9fufn2vjhf9yuh g5afu, hgfu Gttyhj y9xjhf9yuh f9ij9o/ Bghyh2 je9 rkgvyug02 ;jkj kgt, y9;=rbj Gttyhj y9xjhf9o gbdf9yuh t=a c7j4yujh/ ¡¡ Tysgej t=a gn xgkgsqj5hf9 ;jkj ij9g9ift, yu ;jkj djkhgh p= f]r ft K=9o÷/ TG(DG(+YUPJUH FXYSTJ X+T ¡™ K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> ≥@ghj Fxyst &yuxg7j kgh lfk s9=z3hx9yupfgte sg9yufvgu, fu ghi= s9=z g5hfnysm tf0g;=r 7ghvguy9 f8gu, ¡£ K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> oeFxystj s9g7 gh4yu4k 6f52r ;jkj f9ig9ft> tg9xh yu ghgryuho ghi= ;jkj ehgahaft fu bg7h ghg;gkj ;jkj sf9g0ftm Pftgh=h tjhcfu Xfxgh> ghyh2 ryu9ys ;jkj j7hgh/ ¡¢ Jt zy8ysyu9xjrm Jr9g7=nj 6f52ys s9=zr ;jkj g5hft Fxyst=h> ghyh2 jt eg9iyupfghr yu vgryutjr lgtftgk ;jkj sg9yujh Fxystj lfk, fu jt s9=z3hx9yupjuhr ;jkj djkhgh, io ;gkdgt= K=9om Flysgh÷/ TG(DG(+YUPJUH W*$KGVJHF(YUH X+T ¡∞ K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> ≥@ghj W84kgvjhf9o s9=z3hx9yupfgte sg9yufvgh, fu j9fhv gh6jh gtey8a g9lgtg9lgh2ys s9=z g5jhm lhgxg9fgh p4hgtyupfgte iyky9fnys, ¡§ K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> oeGlg] fr jt 6f52r W84kgvjhf9yuh s9g7 ;jkj f9ig9ft> @f9fpjhf9o ;jkj iyky9ft fu 0ysfbf92o f8y8hf9yuh thgvy9xo ;jkj ehgahaft/ ¡¶ Ghyhv s9g7 jt vgryutjr 7ghxjtghyupjuhhf9ys tf0 s9=z3hx9yupjuhhf9 ;jkj ij9g9ift, yu f9e jt s9=zr ghyhvt= g5hftm ;jkj djkhgh p= f]r ft K=9o÷/

TG(DG(+YUPJUH KJU(YRJ X+T

™§ Kgrht=if9y9x kg9jh, gtryugh g5gajh 19o, ™ gK=9o 31rfvgumm jh0jm orfnys> = Igtm lfpghyrhf9yuh o Fe9>m yuro, igtm iy8o g Fe9>m K=9ya 31r2o f8gu FBFIJ+NJ TG(DG(+YUPJUHO ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, 2ghj Kju9yr F9yurg8=tj tgrjh orgu> oeSg?4, zy8ysyu9xhf9yuh xyu5o iyk9fvgu, ghy9 yuhfvg0o jh0j wy3ghvyufvgu, ghy9 guf9yutys fr ;jkj nfvyujt, £ K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> oeGlg] fr 2fbj x=t ft, y]s Kju9yr> 2fbj x=t 4gk gbdf9 ;jkj eg969gvhft, jhc;=r 0yso j9 gnj2hf9o io eg969gvh=/ ¢ Ghyh2 Kju9yrj ;g9jr;hf9o ;jkj 2ghxfh fu ghy9 g4kg9gihf9o wnvhfh/ Fr ghy9 ly8o ghi= ;jkj gunft yu bg7h cy9 zg75j esf9g0ft/ ∞ Gh 0ysyuh t=akf8o yu5ighhf9 w5fnyu kf8 ;jkj onng7, 2ghj fr 31rfvg7,< io ;gkdgt= K=9om Flysgh/< Gh gbdf9yuh iy8y;yuk ;jkj onng7 § Ghy9 dg8ajihf9om y9 xg4kgsg79j t=a fhm ryu9ys ;jkj r;ghhyujh, yu tg9xji ;jkj djkhgh p= f]r ft K=9o÷/ ¶ G9xg9fu K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> ≥Glg] fr ljurjr=h Kju9yrj x=t ;jkj ef9ft pgdguy9hf9yu pgdguy9om Egefnyhj Hgeyudyxyhyry9 pgdguy9o, 6jf9ys, ig52f9ys, 6jguy9hf9ys, lgtg3teyutys yu 4gk zy8ysyu9xys/ • Gh 2yu g8ajihf9x xg4kgsg79j t=a ryu9ys ;jkj tf5vh=, jri 2fbj x=t tg9kiyv ;jkj xig5yuvgh=> 2fbj x=t ly8genyu9 ;jkj eg969gvh= fu gr;g9 ighdhfvh=/ ª @yu ;g9jr;hf9yux x=t j9 fegeghhf9o ;jkj xh=, fu j9 5gbtgigh dy90j2hf9ys 2yu g4kg9gihf9x ;jkj wnvh=/ ¡º Ghy9 6jf9yuh egbtyupfgh ;gkqg5ys ghyhv wy4jh 2fb ;jkj 0g0i=> 6jguy9hf9yuh, ghjuhf9yuh yu ig52f9yuh 6g7h=h 2yu ;g9jr;hf9x ;jkj vhvyujhm f9e jh2 2yu x5hf9=x tkh=, jhc;=r ;g9jr;o qf82yug0 2g8g2j to t=a io tkhfh/ ¡¡ @yu eyny9 wy8yvhf9x ;jkj iy3= j9 6jf9yuh rtegihf9ys, zy8ysyu9xx ryu9ys ;jkj tf5vh=, fu gtyu9 g96ghhf9x dfkjh ;jkj bj7hgh/ ¡™ @yu lg9rkyupjuhx =;jkj pgnnfhmm fu og;9gh2hf9x iy8y;kfh> 2yu ;g9jr;hf9x ;jkj wnvhfh yu vghignj kyuhf9x 2gifh> 2yu 2g9f9x, wg7kf9x fu ly8x ayu9f9yuh t=a ;jkj phfkfh/ ¡£ @yu f9df9yux x89xjuho ;jkj xgx9fvhft, yu 2hg9hf9yux 6g7ho ghdg]t toh gn ;jkj cnryuj/ ¡¢ @fb cy9 zg75j ;jkj sf9g0ft> xyuh yu5ighhf9 w5fnyu kf8 ;jkj onngr, ghdg]t toh gn ;jkj cig5yuvghyujr> g9xg9fu frm K=9r 31rfvg7÷, io ;gkdgt= K=9om Flysgh/ ¡∞ K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9= Kju9yrj> ≥Tjp= 2yu ghiyutjx 6g7h=h i8bjhf9o ;jkj cvhvyuj.h, f9e 2yu t=ax ag9x onngnysm sj9guy9hf9o lf0f0fh/ ¡§ G7h gkfh 0ysyuh eyny9 j43ghhf9o j9fhv dglf9=h ;jkj jahfh, j9fhv ;g9fd1khf9o ;jkj lghfh fu j9fhv hig9gbg9x lgdyurkhf9=h ;jkj tf9ighgh> zrg9rgw ;jkj lgdhjh, dfkjhj e Fe9>m xg96hft d G7rjh2hm dju8f9o x Fe9>m xh= f G7rjh2hm ;gkf9gbtgigh tf2fhghf9o b Fe9>m jahfh = Fe9>m gug9 ;jkj xg96hfh o Fe9>m sgqg5gighyupjuhx p Fe9>m xhfh z Fe9>m rg9ryu5 FBFIJ+NJ TG(DG(+YUPJUHO s9g7 ;jkj hrkjh yu gt=h sg79ifgh ;jkj jrg9rgwjhm 2yu s9gx g;4fnys/ ¡¶ @yu s9gx y8e eg969gvhfnysm 2fbj ;jkj orfh> oeJ?hc;=r iy90ghfvg9, y]s 0ysgehgi ghyughj 2g8g2, xy]uhm y9 0ysyuh t=a yuzf8 =j9, nxyuh yu 2yu ehgijchf9xm y9 f9iju8 io ;gkqg5=j2mm 0ysfbf92jh eyny9 ehgijchf9yuh/ ¡• Ljtg i8bjhf9o ;jkj vhvyujh 2yu ghiyutjx 19o, 0ysyuh t=a f8y8 i8bjhf9o ;jkj 4wypjh 2yu 3sg3qgh=x÷/ ¡ª G9xg9fu K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> ≥F9e 2fb guf9gi 2g8g2 to xg96hft g7h 2g8g2hf9yuh ;=rm y9 ehgijc cyuhjh, fu s9gx ghxyuhxo eg969gvhft yu 7y9xg5gk ayu9f9o 2fb 0g0ifh, ™º 2fb dyueo jahy8hf9yuh lfk ljh xg9f9yu zy8ysyu9xjh ;jkj jafvhft, fu 2fb dyueo jahy8hf9yuh lfk f9i9j rky9jh tgrf9o ;jkj ehgifvhftm 7gujkfhgigh guf9gihf9yuh t=a, y9;=rbj g]n cehgiyujr> g7h gkfh wg52 ;jkj xhft g;9y8hf9yu f9i9jh t=a/ ™¡ @fb eyny9jh g9lguj92 ;jkj xg96hft, yu ;jkj c2ghgr> ;jkj whk5yujr, eg7v f9ef2 ;jkj cdkhyujr÷, io ;gkdgt= K=9om Flysgh/

PG*YUTJ F(D TOm KJU(YRJ LGTG(

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TG(DG(+YUPJUH FDJ:KYRJ X+T

™ª Kgrhf9y9x kg9jh, kgrhf9y9x gtryugh kgrhf9i9y9x 19o, gK=9o 31rfvgumm jh0jm i Fe9>m xg96yuvj l Fe9>m K=9ya 31r2o f8gu 6 Fe9>m xj]9 8 Fe9>m xg5hgvhy8 q Igtm lfpghyrhf9yuh t Fe9>m ryu9e ;jkj onngt 7 Fe9>m ly8jh s9g7 g Fe9>m K=9ya 31r2o f8gu FBFIJ+NJ TG(DG(+YUPJUHO orfnys> ™ ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, eyu88=] f9frx Fdj;kyrj Wg9guyh pgdguy9jh x=t, yu tg9dg9=gvj]9 ghy9 x=t fu gtey8a Fdj;kyrj x=t/ £ #1r=] yu or=]> oeK=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> MGlg] fr 2fbj x=t ft, y]s Fdj;kyrj Wg9guyh pgdguy9, j9 dfkf9yuh t=a ;g5iy8 tf0 sj4g;/ Xyuh i'orfr> ≥Jt dfkr jtr =, bg7h f]r if9kfvjm jh0j lgtg9÷/ ¢ Eg7v fr 2yu 0h1kjx if5f9 ;jkj ghvohft, yu dfkf9yux 6yuif9o 2yu pfwf9yux ;jkj wgivhft> 2fb dfkf9yux t=a=h ;jkj eg969gvhft, hgfu dfkf9yux eyny9 6yuif9om y9yh2 2yu pfwf9yux wgig0 fh/ ∞ @fb fu dfkf9yux eyny9 6yuif9o ghg;gko ;jkj hfkft> xyuh degv xg4kj s9g7mm ;jkj j7hgr, yu ;jkj cgtwywyujr fu clgug2yujr> 2fb f9i9j dgbghhf9yuh yu f9ijh2j p5cyuhhf9yuh ;jkj kgt je9 if9/ § Fdj;kyrj eyny9 ehgijchf9o ;jkj djkhgh p= f]r ft K=9o, y9yslfkfu Jr9g7=nj kgh lgtg9 f8=d= vyu; f8gh/ ¶ F9e ghyh2 2fb 6f52ys e5hfvjh, xyuh ag3ag3yufvg9 fu ghyhv gtey8a yuro qf82fvj9> f9e 2fbj i5phfvgh, w49yufvg9 yu ghyhv gtey8a t=a2o xy8gvyuvj9M÷/ • Lfkfugeg9 K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> ≥Glg] fr 2yu s9gx ryu9 ;jkj ef9ft, fu tg9xh yu ghgryuho 2yu t=a=x ;jkj ehgahaft/ ª Fdj;kyrj f9ij9o gtg7j fu guf9gi ;jkj onng7, yu ;jkj djkhgh p= f]r ft K=9o> y9yslfkfu gh orgu> oeDfko jtr =, bg7h f]r if9kfvj/ ¡º Lfkfugeg9 glg] fr 2fbj fu dfkf9yux x=t ft, yu Fdj;kyrj f9ij9o guf9gi, ghg;gk fu gtg7j ;jkj xg96hftm Tgdxy8=h tjhcfu Ryul=h yu tjhcfu Fpys;jg7j rgltgho/ ¡¡ Ghi= tg9xyu yk2 ;jkj cghvhj> ghi= ghgryuhj yk2 gn ;jkj cghvhj, yu 2g5gryuh kg9j ;jkj cehgiyuj/ ¡™ Fdj;kyrj f9ij9o gtg7gvg0 f9ij9hf9yuh t=a gtg7j ;jkj xg96hft, fu ghy9 2g8g2hf9o guf9yug0 2g8g2hf9yuh t=a 2g5gryuh kg9j gtg7j ;jkj onngh> Fdj;kgvjhf9o gbdf9yuh t=a ;jkj v9yuft, yu bghyh2 f9ij9hf9yuh t=a ;jkj rw5ft÷/ ¡£ Rgig7h K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> ≥@g5gryuh kg9yugh sg3qghjh, Fdj;kgvjhf9o ;jkj lgug2ft g7h gbdf9=hm y9yhv t=a v9yufvgh, ¡¢ yu Fdj;kgvjhf9o df9yupfh=h ;jkj sf9gxg96hft/ Bghyh2 :gpyu9=rj f9ij9om j9fhv xlg79fhj f9ij9o ;jkj sf9gxg96hft, fu lyh hyugrk pgdguy9yupjuh to ;jkj onngh/ ¡∞ Gh pgdguy9yupjuhhf9yuh gtfh=h hyugrko ;jkj onng7, fu ghdg]t toh gn gbdf9yuh s9g7 ;jkj fcl;g9kghg7> g9xg9fu bghyh2 ;jkj ;girfvhftm y9;=rbj gbdf9yuh s9g7 ckj9g;fkfh/ ¡§ bGhyh2 ghdg]t toh gn Jr9g7=nj kgh g;glysyupjuh ;jkj conngh, j9 gh19=hyupjuho 7j4fvhfnysm f9e 1dhyupfgh lgtg9 ghyhv io hg7=9> yu ;jkj djkhgh p= f]r ft K=9om Flysgh÷/ EGEFNYHJ PGDGUY(O :JKJ KJ(+ FDJ:KYRJ e Fe9>m xj]9 d Fe9>m xg4kj tgif9fro x Fe9>m 0gdyutj f Fe9>m jh2bjh2 ceg969gvh= b Fe9>m Gh FBFIJ+NJ TG(DG(+YUPJUHO ¡¶ @rghf1phf9y9x kg9jh, g5gajh gtryugh g5gajh 19o, =K=9o 31rfvgumm jh0jm orfnys> ¡• ≥Tg9xy]u y9xj, Egefnyhj Hgeyudyxyhyry9 pgdguy9o j9 b19gdyuhxjh o0gh9 dy90 igkg9fn kyugumm Kju9yrj x=t/ Gt=h dnyu3 ihkgi f8gu yu gt=h yur ri9pyufvgu> rgig7h j9fh fu j9 b19gdyuhxjh lgtg9 y]c t=i sg962 prkgvgu Kju9yr=h, g7h dy90jh lgtg9m y9 ghy9 x=t igkg9fv÷/ ¡ª Lfkfugeg9 K=9om Flysgh rg] io 7g7kg9g9=> ≥Glg] fr Fdj;kyrj f9ij9o Egefnyhj Hgeyudyxyhyry9 pgdguy9jh ;jkj kgt> ghy9 tpf92o ;jkj wy3gx9=, ghy9 gug9o ;jkj 7gw4kgi=, yu zbg7h ;jkj iy8y;k=mm> grjig ;jkj onng7 j9 b19gdyuhxjh sg962o/ ™º Fdj;kyrj f9ij9o j9fh kyuj jKju9yrj x=t nigkg9g0 dy90jh lgtg9, y9yslfkfu jh0j lgtg9 g43gkfvgh,< io ;gkdgt= K=9om Flysgh/< ™¡ G7x 19o Jr9g7=nj kgh f8aju9o ;jkj eyurvhft, fu ghyhv t=a 2yu ef9ghx ;jkj eghgt> yu ;jkj djkhgh p= f]r ft K=9o÷/

K+(O :JKJ :GKZ+ FDJ:KYRO

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FDJ:KYR IO EG*XGKYUJ TG&(J )G%J LFK

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