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TYU(P@+ FRPF(+H !DHYUPJUH IO #HX(+

¢ F9e Tyu9p2= eyny9 igkg9yug0hf9o djkvgu, j9 lghdyurkhf9o ;gk5fv, fu 2yu96 lgdgu yu s9gh ty3j9 vghfv/ &fky7 2g8g2jh t=akf8o gdhgvm eg969 fu ey8egnjv 6g7hys g8g8gifnys, ™ yu pgdguy9jh x9gh g5afu lgrhfnys ig7hfvgu, 2ghj 2yu96 lgdg0 tg9x to c=9 i9hg9 pgdguy9jh x5h=h hf9r tkhfn/ £ Eyny9 dgug5hf9yuh t=a, y]u9 y9 pgdguy9jh l9gtgho fu l9ysg9kgio io lgrh=jh, L9fghf9yuh t=a tf0 ryud i'onng9, 0yt, ngv yu iy0> 4gkf9h gn 2yu96j fu ty3j9j s9g7 io ;g5i=jh/ ¢ Frpf9j r;gryuljhf9h yu hf92jhjhf9o figh fu j9fh ;gktfvjh/ Pgdyuljh cgwgbghv rg9rgwfvgu> lgdyurkhf9 89ifvm y9 Tyu9p2=j lgdvhfh yu ghy9 s9g7=h 2yu96o lghfh, eg7v gh cohxyuhfv/ ∞ Frpf9 Lgpg2o ighcfv, pgdguy9jh hf92jhjhf9=h t=io, "y9 pgdguy9o dh4ghgif9 =9m ghy9 xr;grg9ifnyu,} fu ghy9 ;gkyuj9fv y9 Tyu9p2==h lgrihg7 p= g7x j]hc =9, yu jhcy]u g7x;=r io sg9yu=9/ § Yurkj Lgpg2 z Fe9>m 2yu gc2f9yux ngu j Fe9>m d9yupjuhhf9 n Fe9>m k9yufnj2 3 Fe9>m 7g7khyufvgu 0 Fe9>m xyu9r fngh g Fe9>m xyu9r fngu e Fe9>m xg5h d Fe9>m ig7hfvyuvf9 x Fe9>m g5afu FRPF(J DJ(@O Tyu9p2=j 2ys fdhgv, pgdguy9jh x9gh g5afuj l9g;g9gio/ ¶ Tyu9p2= ghy9 ;gktfv eyny9 j9fh ;gkglg0hf9o, hgfu Lgtghj 7g7kg9g9yupjuhom p= 3yrkgvg0 =9 pgdguy9jh dgh6jh g90gp bkgn L9fghf9yuh lgtg9, y9;=rbj bghyh2 iy9rhvh=/ • Bghyh2 ehgahafnyu lgtg9 $yu4ghj t=a =l9gkg9giyug0 l9ysg9kgijh d9yupfgh ;gkq=ho kyugu ghy9, y9;=rbj Frpf9j vyuvh=, ghy9 egvgk9=, fu ghy9 ;gkyuj9= y9 pgdguy9jh 2ys tkh=, ghy9 g8gc= yu ghy9 g5afu j9 zy8ysyu9xjh lgtg9 pg3gh6=/ ª Lgpg2 dhgv fu Tyu9p2=j 31r2f9o Frpf9j lg8y9xfv/ ¡º Frpf9 Lgpg2j lfk 31rfvgu yu ;gkyuj9fv y9 Tyu9p2=j rg] ;gkgr3gho kghj> ¡¡ ≥Pgdguy9jh eyny9 0g5ghf9o fu pgdguy9jh dgug5hf9yuh zy8ysyu9xhf9o ngu djkfh p= 19=h2 to ig7m y9 otglyugh io xgkg;g9k=mm g7h tg9xo igt ijho, y9 pgdguy9jh hf92jh dgujpo io tkh=m g5ghv ighcyug0 onngnyu> tjg7h y8a io thg7 g]hm y9yuh pgdguy9o j9 yrij tgigho i'f9ig9=/ Jri fr pgdguy9jh 2ys tkhfnyu ighcyug0 cft f9fryuh 19= j sf9÷/ ¡™ Frpf9j 31r2f9o Tyu9p2=j lg8y9xfvjh> ¡£ Tyu9p2= gn orgu y9 Frpf9j rg] ;gkgr3gho kghjh> ≥pTj] ig90f9mm p= pgdguy9jh kyuho onngnysm eyny9 L9fghf9=h tjg7h xy]uh ;jkj gbgkjr/ ¡¢ G9xg9fu fp= xyuh n5fr g7r zgtghgijh t=a, yu9j4 kf8= to z1dhyupjuh fu gbgkyut ;jkj jlgrhjh L9fghf9yuh, eg7v xyuh yu l19x kyuho ;jkj iy9ryuj2> y.s djk=, pf9fur xyuh g7r;jrj gkfhyugh to lgtg9 npgdyulj f8g9mm÷/ ¡∞ Frpf9 l9gtg7fv y9 Tyu9p2=j rg] 3;gkgr3gho kghjhmm> ¡§ ≥Dhg], $yu4gh dkhyuy8 eyny]9 L9fghf9o lgug2=, fu jh0j lgtg9 0y]t ;glfv=2> f9f2 19 tj] yuk=2 yu tj] 3t=2m dj4f9 p= vf9fi/ Fr gn hy7h;=r 0yt ;jkj ;glftm jt r;gryuljhf9ysr, fu g7x;=r pgdguy9jh 2ys ;jkj tkhft, jhc y9 19=h2jh lgtg6g7h c=, yu fp= tf5hjtm py8 tf5hjt÷/ ¡¶ G7h gkfh Tyu9p2= 0lf5gvgu, fu dy90gx9fv gt=h jhc y9 Frpf9 j9fh ;gkyuj9f9 =9/

FRPF( #HQY&@J IO L(GUJ(+ PGDGUY(O FU LGTGHO

∞ f Fe9>m xyu9r fngu b Fe9>m i45fn = Fe9>m k9yug0 o Fe9>m io tf5vh= p Fe9>m Gh6jx t=a tj] ig90f9 z Fe9>m tjayv j Fe9>m fnnfh n Fe9>m pgdguy9yupfgh lgrg9 3 Fe9>m sf9gxg96hfh 0 Fe9>m ghvgu FRPF(J DJ(@O F99y9x 19om Frpf9 lgdgu j9 pgdguy9gigh lghxf96hf9o, yu ig7hfvgu g;gngkjh hf92jh dgujpjh t=a, pgdguy9jh kgh xjtgv/ Pgdguy9o hrkg0 =9 j9 pgdguy9gigh dgljh s9g7m pgdguy9gigh kgh t=a, kgh tyuk2jh xjtgv/ ™ F9e pgdguy9o kfrgu Frpf9 pgdyuljhm y9 dgujpjh t=a ig7hg0 =9, Frpf9 4hy9l2 edkgu j9 dg5afu> pgdguy9o Frpf9j f9ig9fv j9 6f52o f8g0 yrij tgigho, yu Frpf9 t1kfvgu fu tgighjh 0g79jh x;gu/ £ Pgdguy9o ghy9 orgu> ≥Y]s Frpf9 pgdyulj, j.hc f8gu 2fbj, fu j.hc = ;glghax> tjhcfu pgdguy9yupfgh i=rh gn onng7m ;jkj k9yuj 2fbj÷/ ¢ Frpf9 ;gkgr3ghfv> ≥Fp= pgdguy9jh xlgqfnj =, pgdguy9o g7r19 py8 dg7 j9fh rg92g0 3hqy72jrm Lgtghj lfk÷/ ∞ Pgdguy9o orgu> ≥$kg;fnys ighcfv=]2 Lgtgho, y9;=rbj Frpf9j org0o igkg9=÷/ Fu pgdguy9o Lgtghj lfk dhgv Frpf9j rg92g0 3hqy72jh/ § fF9e djhj io 3t=jhmm, pgdguy9o Frpf9j orgu> ≥J.hc = 3hx9gh2x> or=], yu 2fbj ;jkj k9yuj/ J.hc = ;glghax> tjhcfu pgdguy9yupfgh i=rh gn onng7m ;jkj igkg9yuj÷/ ¶ Frpf9 ;gkgr3ghfv> ≥Jt 3hx9gh2r fu ;glghar rg] => • fp= pgdguy9jh g5afu 4hy9l2 dkg7, yu fp= pgdguy9jh blgqfnj = jt 3hx9g0r kgn fu ;glghag0r igkg9fn, pgdguy9h yu Lgtgh xg96fgn py8 dgh j9fhv lgtg9 rg92fnj2 3hqy72jr, fu sg8o pgdguy9jh org0o ;jkj igkg9ft÷/ LGTGH IO )(GD(+ TYU(P@+H TF%VHFN ª Lgtgh g7x 19o yu9g3 fu byug9p rj9kys xyu9r fngu> eg7v f9e Lgtgh pgdguy9jh xyu5o hrkg0 kfrgu Tyu9p2=hm y9 yk2j c=9 fnnf9 fu j9fh lgtg9 kf8=h c=9 4g9zf9, Lgtgh vgryutys nfvyufvgu Tyu9p2=j x=t/ ¡º Eg7v Lgtgh jh2bjh2 br;fv, j9 kyuho dhgv, yu tg9x 89ifnysm j9 =eg9figthf9h yu ijhom Bf9=ro ighcfn kyugu/ ¡¡ Lgtgh ghyhv ;gktfv j9 lg9rkyupfgh wg52jh, j9 y9xjhf9yuh 4gkyupfgh fu g7h eyny9 eghf9yuh tgrjhm y9yhvtys pgdguy9o bjh2 tf0vyuvf9 =9, fu p= j]hc;=r j43ghguy9hf9=h yu pgdguy9jh 0g5ghf9=h gufnj eg969gvyuvf9 =9/ ¡™ G;g Lgtgh orgu> ≥Hgfu Frpf9 pgdyuljh pgdguy9jh lfk jh6t= bgk y]c t=io ol9guj9fv j9 rg92g0 3hqy72jh, yu sg8yugh lgtg9 gn pgdguy9jh lfk j9 2ys l9guj9yug0 ft/ ¡£ Eg7v g7r eyny9o jh0j lgtg9 py]c t=i g9z=2 yuhjhmm, y92gh gkfh y9 l9fg7 Tyu9p2=h pgdguy9jh xyu5o hrkg0 kfrhft÷/ ¡¢ Ghy9 ijhom Bf9=r, fu ghy9 eyny9 eg9figthf9o g Fe9>m pgdguy9jh kgh e Fe9>m eg969gvyuv d Fe9>m gc2f9yuh x Fe9>m ngu f Fe9>m Djhjj 3hqy72jh gkfh b Fe9>m ngu = Fe9>m rj9fnjhf9h o Fe9>m tkvyuv p Fe9>m ycjhcj lgugrg9 fh FRPF(J DJ(@O j9fh ;gkgr3ghfvjh> ≥&jryuh ighdyuh eg969yupfgte wg7k to py8 4jhyuj, yu sg8o g5kyu pgdguy9jh or= y9 Tyu9p2= ghy9 s9g7 ig3yuj> jri xyuh pgdguy9jh lfk yu9g3 rj9kys 3hqy72j]h dhg÷/ G7r 31r2o Lgtghj zlgqfnj f8gu, fu wg7ko ;gk9grkfn kyugu/

PGDGUY(O IO :GKYU+ TYU(P@+H

§ G7x dj4f9o pgdguy9jh 2yuho wg3gu, yu l9gtg7fv y9 Zgtghgigd9yupfgh < 7j4gkgiyupjuhhf9yu < dj92o ef9fh, fu pgdguy9jh g5afu ghyh2 ig9xgvyufvgh/ ™ Lyh d9yug0 dkhyufvgu p= Tyu9p2= jtgvyuvf9 =9 pgdguy9jh f9iyu hf92jhjhf9yuhm Ejdpghj yu Pg9=rj tgrjh, y9yh2 x9gh ;glg;ghhf9h =jh, p= ghyh2 gtkgx9f9 =jh Gryuf9yr pgdguy9jh s9g7 6f52 f9ig9fn/ £ Pgdguy9o orgu> ≥Gky9 wy3g9=h j.hc ;gkju igt tf0g9gh2 ek9yufvgu Tyu9p2=j÷/ Pgdguy9jh 0g5g7y8 r;grguy9hf9o ;gkgr3ghfvjh> ≥Ghy9 ycjhc k9yufvgu÷/ ¢ Pgdguy9o orgu> ≥Y.s ig7 dgujpo÷/ "Lgtgh d;gngkjh g9kg2jh dgujpo fig0 =9m pgdguy9jh 31rfnyu, y9 Tyu9p2=h ig3= g7h wg7kjh s9g7m y9 jh2 ghy9 lgtg9 ;gk9grkg0 =9/} ∞ Pgdguy9jh r;grguy9hf9o ghy9 ;gkgr3ghfvjh> ≥Glg] Lgtgh dgujpo io r;gr=÷/ Pgdguy9o orgu> ≥Py8 hf9r dg7÷/ § F9e Lgtgh hf9r figu, pgdguy9o ghy9 orgu> ≥J.hc ;=k2 = ohfn g7h tg9xyuh, y9 pgdguy9o io eg86g7 ;gkyufn÷/ Lgtgh j9 rj9kjh t=a xtkg0fv> ≥Pgdguy9o jh6t= fbgk yu9j4mm y.s ;jkj wgwg2j ;gkyufn÷/ ¶ Yurkj Lgtgh pgdguy9jh ;gkgr3ghfv> ≥G7h tg9xyuh lgtg9m y9 pgdguy9o io wgwg2j ;gkyufn, • py8 ef9fh pgdguy9jh lgdg0 pgdguy9gigh lghxf96o, pgdguy9jh lf0g0 6jh, fu ghy9 dnyu3o x9yug0 pgdguy9gigh pgdo> ª lghxf96h yu 6jh py8 k9yujh pgdguy9jh tf0gtf0 j43ghguy9hf9=h t=iyuh 6f52o, lghxf96o lgdvhfh g7h tg9xyuhm y9 pgdguy9o io wgwg2j ;gkyufn, bg7h 6jyuh s9g7 lf0vhfh, 2g8g2jh l9g;g9gijh t=a=h ghvohfh fu g5afu=h dycfh> oeG]7r;=r ;jkj onng7 g7h tg9xyuh, y9 pgdguy9o io wgwg2j ;gkyufn÷/ ¡º G7h gkfh pgdguy9o Lgtghj orgu> ≥Jhc;=r y9 orj9m 4yuky]s lghxf96h yu 6jh g5, fu pgdguy9jh xyu5o hrky8 l9fg7 Tyu9p2=j g]7x;=r o9=> 2yu eyny9 org0hf9=x ycj]hc py8 b;girj÷/ ¡¡ Lgtgh lghxf96h yu 6jh g5gu, lghxf96o Tyu9p2=j lgdvhfnysm bg7h 6jyuh s9g7 lf0vyuv, 2g8g2jh l9g;g9gi=h ghvyuv, fu g5afu=h =io dyc=9mm> ≥G]7r;=r ;jkj onng7 z Fe9>m ngu g Fe9>m whk5f9 e Fe9>m f8gu d Fe9>m pgdguy9jh kgh x Fe9>m orgu f Fe9>m gufnj b Fe9>m dfkjho j7hg7 = Igtm t=io io dyc=9 FRPF(J DJ(@O g7h tg9xyuh, y9 pgdguy9o io wgwg2j ;gkyufn÷/ ¡™ Tyu9p2= pgdguy9jh xyu5o sf9gxg96gu> jri Lgtghm ok9kyut yu dnyu3o 0g0ig0m 4kg;fnys j9 kyuho tfihfvgu/ ¡£ Lgtgh j9 ihyam Bf9=rj fu eyny9 peg9figthf9yuh ;gktfv gt=h jhc y9 j9fh ;gkglg0 =9/ Ghy9 jtgrkyuhhf9h yu ijhom Bf9=r j9fh orjh> ≥Fp= Tyu9p2= "y9yuh g5afu xyuh rirg9 j7hgn} L9fghf9yu bg9t=h =, xyuh ghy9 ;jkj c7g8pfr, lg;g ghy9 g5afu gh4yu4k ;jkj j7hgr÷/ ¡¢ F9e ghyh2 kgigujh j9fh lfk io 31r=jh, pgdguy9jh hf92jhjhf9o lgrgh fu g9ky9gnys Lgtgho Frpf9j rg92g0 3hqy72jh kg9jh/

LGTGH IO XGKG:G(KYUJ TGLYUGH

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L(YSG(KGIO IO #GWGHYUJ

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